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References


Our Reference Section contains a selection of the publications that pertain to our Courses. These are broken up into the following subject areas:

 

Shoulder: Please click here to see our list of References

 


 

Alexander CM. (2007) Altered control of the trapezius muscle in subjects with non-traumatic shoulder instability. Clin Neurophysiol 118: 2664-2671

Allegrucci M, Whitney S L, Irrgang J J 1994 Clinical implications of secondary impingement of the shoulder in freestyle swimmers. J Orthopeadic Sports Physical Therapy 20 307-318

Alvemalm A, Furness A & Wellington L 1996 Measurement of shoulder joint kinaesthesia. Manual Therapy 1: 140 – 145

Amevo B, Aprill C, Bogduk N 1992 Abnormal instantaneous axes of rotation in patients with neck pain. Spine 54(2): 213-217

Amiri M, Jull G, Bullock-Saxton J E. 2003. Measurement of upper cervical flexion and extention with the 3-space fastrak measurement system: a repeatability study. J Manual & Manipulative Therapy 11(4):198-203.

Aprill C, Dwyer A, Bogduk N 1990 Cervical zygapophyseal joint pain patterns II: a clinical evaluation. Spine 15(6): 458-461

Aspinall W 1990 Clinical testing for the craniovertebral hypermobility syndrome. Physical Therapy 12(2): 47-54

Babyar SR. 1996 Excessive scapula motion in individuals recovering from painful and stiff shoulders : causes and treatment strategies. Physical Therapy 76:3 226 – 238

Baeyens J, Roy PV, Schepper AD, Declercq G, Clarijs J. 2001 Glenohumeral joint kinematics related to minor anterior instability of the shoulder at the end of the late preparatory phase of throwing. Clin Biomech.; 16:752-757.

Bagg S D, Forrest W J 1986 Electromyographic study of scapular rotators during arm abduction in the scapular plane. Am J Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 65:111-124

Baker C L, Liu S H 1993 Neurovascular injuries to the shoulder. J Orthopeadic Sports Physical Therapy 18(1): 360-364

Baldry P E 1993 Acupuncture, Trigger Points and Musculoskeletal Pain. 2nd Edition. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh.

Baldwin K M. 1996. Effects of altered loading states on muscle plasticity: what we have learned from rodents? Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 28(10):S101-S106.

Ballantyne B T, O'Hare S J, Paschall J L, Pavia-Smith M M, Pitz A M, Gillon J F, Soderberg G L 1993 Electromyographic activity of selected shoulder muscles in commonly used therapeutic exercises. Physical Therapy 73(10): 668-682

Balster S M, Jull G A 1977 Upper trapezius muscle activity during the brachial plexus tension test in asymptomatic subjects. Manual Therapy 2(3): 144-149

Baratta R V, Zhou B H, Solomonow M, D'Ambrosia R D. 1999. Force feedback control of motor unit recruitment in isometric muscle. J Biomechanics 31(5):469-78.

Baratta R, Solomonow M, Zhou B H, Letson D, Chuinard R, D'Ambrosia R. 1988. Muscular coactivation. The role of the antagonist musculature in maintaining knee stability. Am J Sports Med 16(2):113-22.

Barclay J. 1994 In good hands: the history of the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy 1894-1994.Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann;

Barker P J, Briggs C A. 1999. Attatchments of the posterior layer of lumbar fascia. Spine 24(17):1757-64.

Barker S, Kesson M, Ashmore J, Turner G, Conway J, Stevens D 2000 Guidance for pre-manipulative testing of the cervical spine. Manual Therapy 5(1): 37-40

Basmajian J, DeLuca C 1985 Muscles Alive. Williams & Wilkins.

Basmajian JV & Bazant FJ . 1991 Factors preventing downward dislocation of the adducted shoulder. Journal Bone Joint Surgery 41A: 1182-1186

Basmajian JV & De Luca CJ. 1985 Muscles Alive - Their Function Revealed by Electromyography. 5th edn. Williams & Wilkins, Balitmore, USA. ch12 p273 –276

Bassett R W, Browne A O, Morrey B F, An K N 1999 Glenohumeral muscle force and moment mechanics in a position of shoulder instability. J Biomechanics 23:405-415

Beeton K & Jull GA. 1994 The effectiveness of manipulative physiotherapy in the management of cervicogenic headache : A single case study. Physiotherapy 80: 417 – 423

Beeton K 1995 Instability in the upper cervical region. Clinical presentation; radiological and clinical testing. Manipulative Physiotherapy 27(1): 19-32

Behm DG. 2004. Force maintenance with submaximal fatiguing contractions. Can J Appl Physiol 29(3):274-90.

Behrsin J F, Maguire K 1986 Levator scapulae action during shoulder movement: a possible mechanism for shoulder pain of cervical origin. Australian J Physiotherapy 32(2): 101-106

Bennett W, Doherty N, Hallisey M, Fulkerson 1993 Insertion orientation of terminal vastus lateralis obliquus and vastus medialis obliquus muscle fibres in human knees. Clinical Anatomy 6:129 – 134

Bergmark A 1989 Stability of the lumbar spine. A study in mechanical engineering. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 230(60):20-24

Blauth M & Tilman B 1983 Stressing on the human femoro-patellar joint. Anatomy and Embryology 168 117 - 123)

Bobath B 1990 Adult Hemiplegia Evaluation and Treatment: Evaluation and Treatment

Bogduk N 1991 Contemporary biomechanics of the cervical spine. MPAA Conference proceedings (7th) 1- 9 Australia

Bogduk N 1994 Biomechanics of the cervical spine. In: Grant R (eds) Physical Therapy of the Cervical and Thoracic Spine 2nd Churchill Livingstone, 2 p27-64

Bogduk N 1997 Clinical Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine and Sacrum,3rd. Churchill Livingstone

Bogduk N, Pearcy, Hadfield G 1992 Anatomy and biomechanics of psoas major. Clinical Biomechanics 7: 109-119

Bontoux D 1999 Dysphagia, headache and dizziness as symptoms of cervical spine disorders. Revue du Rhumatisme English edition 65: 346-351

Borg G (1970) Perceived exertion as an indicator of somatic stress. Scand J Rehab Med. 2-3: 92-98

Borg G (1982) Psychophysical basis of perceived exertion. Med Science in Sports and exercise. 14 (5): 377-381

Borstad, JD & Ludewig, PM 2005 The effects of long versus short pectoralis minor resting length on scapular kinematics in healthy individuals. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 35: 227-238

Borstad, JD 2006 Resting position variables at the shoulder: evidence to support a posture-impairment association. Phys Ther 86(4): 549-557

Bowden P 1998 Personal communication re distraction facilitation of psoas.

Boyling J, Palastanga N (Eds.) 1994 Grieve’s Modern Manual Therapy: The Vertebral Column 2nd edition. Churchill Livingstone

Breivik H Shipley M 2007 Pain Elsevier

Brosseau L, Macleay L, Robinson V, Wells G, Tugwell 2003 Intensity of exercise for the treatment of osteoarthritis. The Cochrane Library Issue 2 Update software

Brumagne S, Cordo P, Lysens R, Verschueren S, Swinnen S. 2000. The role of paraspinal muscle spindles in lumbosacral position sense in individuals with and without low back pain. Spine 25(8):989-94.

Brumagne S, Lysens R,.Swinnen S, Verschueren S 1999 Effect of paraspinal muscle vibration on position of lumbosacral spine. Spine 24(13): 1328-1331

Buller A J, Eccles J C, Eccles R M 1960 Interactions between motorneurones and muscles in respect of the characteristic speeds of their responses. J Physiology 150:417-439

Bullock-Saxton J E, Janda V, Bullock M. 1993. Reflex activation of gluteal muscles in walking. Spine 18(704)

Bullock-Saxton J E. 1988. Normal and abnormal postures in the sagittal plane and their relationship to low back pain. Physiotherapy Practice 4:94-104.

Bullock-Saxton J E. 1994. Local sensation changes and altered hip muscle function following severe ankle sprain. Physical Therapy 74(1):17-28.

Burnett AF, Cornelius MW, Dankaerts W, O'Sullivan PB. 2004. Spinal kinematics and trunk muscle activity in cyclists: a comparison between healthy controls and non-specific chronic low back pain subjects-a pilot investigation. Man Ther 9(4):211-9.

Butler & Moseley 2003 Explain Pain NOI Adelaide Australia

Butler D 1993 Mobilisation of the Nervous System. Churchill Livingstone.

Butler D 2000 The sensitive nervous system NOI Publications Adelaide Australia

Butterworth-Heinemann; 3 edition

Byng J 1997 Overuse syndromes of the upper limb and the upper limb tension test: a comparison between patients, asymptomatic keyboard workers and asymptomatic non-keyboard workers. Manual Therapy 2(3): 157-164

Cain P R, Mutschler T A, Fu F H, Kwon Lee K 1987 Anterior stability of the glenohumeral joint. Am J Sports Med 15(2): 144-147

Caldwell C, Sahrmann S, Van Dillen (2007) Use of a movement system impairment diagnosis for physical therapy in the management of a patient with shoulder pain. JOSPT 37 (9) 551-563

Carr A J 1996 Biomechanics of shoulder stability. Current Orthopaedics 10:146-150

Carr J, Shepherd R 1998 Neurological Rehabilitation - optimizing motor performance. Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford.

Chaitow L & Walker-Delaney J 2000 Clinical Application of Neuromuscular Techniques Vol 1: The upper body. Churchill Livingstone, London

Chaitow L 1996 Muscle Energy Techniques. 1st Edition. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh.

Chaitow L 2003 Modern Neuromuscular Techniques (Advanced soft tissue techniques) Churchill Livingstone; 2 edition

Chan Gunn C. 1996 The Gunn Approach to the Treatment of Chronic Pain; Intramuscular stimulation for myofascial pain of radiculopathic origin. 2nd edition. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh.

Cheng JS, Liu F, Komistek RD, Mahfouz MR, Sharma A, Glaser D 2007 Comparison of cervical spine kinematics using a fluoroscopic model for adjacent segment degeneration. Invited submission from the Joint Section on Disorders of the Spine and Peripheral Nerves, March 2007. J Neurosurg Spine. Nov;7(5):509-13.

Cholewicki J & McGill S 1996 Mechanical stability in the vivo lumbar spine: implications for injury and chronic low back pain. Clinical Biomechanics 11(1):1-15

Cholewicki J, Panjabi M M, Khachatryan A. 1997. Stabilizing function of trunk flexor extensor muscles around a neutral spine position. Spine 22(19):2207-12.

Cholewicki J, Panjabi MM, Nibu K, Babat LB, Grauer JN, Dvorak J 1998 Head kinematics during in vitro whiplash simulation. Accident Analysis and Prevention 30: 469-479

Christensen HW, Nilsson N 1999 The ability to reproduce the neutral zero position of the head. J Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 22(1): 26-28

Cibulka M T, Delitto A, oldehoff R M. 1998. Changes in innominate tilt after manipulation of the sacroiliac joint in patients with low back pain. Physical Therapy 68(9):1359-63.

Cibulka M T, Sinacore DR, Cromer G S, Delitto A. 1998. Unilateral hip rotation range of motion asymmetry in patients with sacro-iliac joint regional pain. Spine 23:1009-15.

Colachis S C, Worden R E, Bechtol C O, Strohm B R 1963 Movement of the sacro-iliac joint in the adult male: a preliminary report. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 44: 490

Comerford M 1997 Dynamic Stabilisation - evidence of muscle dysfunction. British Institute of Musculoskeletal Medicine, Society of Orthopaedic Medicine Conference. London.

Comerford M J 2001 What comes 1st – The pain or the dysfunction? – Integration of local and global stability systems in rehab. Proceeding 1st International Conference on Movement Dysfunction. Edinburgh UK

Comerford M J, Mottram S L 2001 Functional stability retraining: Principles & strategies for managing mechanical dysfunction. Manual Therapy 6(1):3-14

Comerford M J, Mottram S L 2001 Movement and stability dysfunction - contemporary developments. Manual Therapy 6(1):15-26

Comerford MJ, Mottram SL 2010 Understanding Movement & Function – Assessment and Retraining of Uncontrolled Movement. Kinetic Control, UK.

Comerford MJ, Mottram SL 2010 Diagnosis of Uncontrolled Movement, Subgroup Classification and Motor Control Retraining of the Lumbar Spine. Kinetic Control, UK.

Comerford MJ, Mottram SL 2010 Diagnosis of Uncontrolled Movement, Subgroup Classification and Motor Control Retraining of the Neck. Kinetic Control, UK.

Comerford MJ, Mottram SL 2010 Diagnosis of Uncontrolled Movement, Subgroup Classification and Motor Control Retraining of the Shoulder. Kinetic Control, UK.

Comerford MJ, Mottram SL 2010 Diagnosis of Mechanical Dysfunction and Motor Control Retraining of the Hip. Kinetic Control, UK.

Comerford MJ, Mottram SL 2010 Gait, Assessment of Uncontrolled Movement and Motor Control Retraining of the Lower Leg. Kinetic Control, UK.

Comerford MJ, Mottram SL 2010 Diagnosis, Mobilisation & Functional Motor Control Retraining of the Sacro-iliac Joint and Pelvis. Kinetic Control, UK.

Comerford MJ 2010 Myofascial Trigger Point Therapy in the Management  of Movement Dysfunction and Recurrent Pain. Kinetic Control, UK.

Comerford MJ 2010 Core Stability Training for Peak Performance - Return to Work and Return to Sport. Kinetic Control, UK.

Comerford MJ 1985 Patellofemoral pain a new approach. Proceedings A.P.A. National Conference. Brisbane.

Comerford MJ 1986 Thesis: The development of dynamic radiographic measurements of patellar tracking and the documentation of normative values for asymptomatic males." Physiotherapy Thesis Library University of Queensland.

Comerford MJ 1987 Dynamic radiographic measurement of patellar lateral deviation and its relationship to `q' angle. Proceedings of W.C.P.T. post congress course: The Management of Sporting Injuries Directions from Research. Sydney.

Comerford MJ 1987 Patellar malalignment reduction of the dynamic imbalance. Proceedings of W.C.P.T. post congress course: The Management of Sporting Injuries Directions from Research. Sydney.

Comerford MJ, Mottram SL 2001 Movement and stability dysfunction – contemporary developments Manual Therapy 6(1): 15-26

Comerford MJ, Mottram SL.  2001a.  Functional stability re-training: principles and strategies for managing mechanical dysfunction.  Manual Therapy  6:3-14

Conley M S, Meyer R A, Bloomberg J J, Feedback D L, Dudley G A. 1995. Noninvasive analysis of human neck muscle function. Spine 20(23):2505-15.

Cools AM, Witvrouw EE, Declercq GA, Danneels LA, Cambier DC (2003) Scapular muscle recruitment patterns: trapezius muscle latency with and without impingement symptoms. Am J Sports Med 31: 542-

Coppieters M, Stappaerts K, Janssens K, Jull G. 2002. Reliability of detecting 'onset of pain' and 'submaximal pain' during neural provocation testing of the upper quadrant. Physiother Res Int 7(3):146-56.

Cowan S M. 2001. Delayed onset of electromyographic activity of vastus medalis obliquus relative to vastus lateralis in subjects with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 82:183-9.

Cowan SM, Bennell KL, Crossley KM, Hodges PW, McConnell J. 2002. Physical therapy alters recruitment of the vasti in patellofemoral pain syndrome. Med Sci Sports Exerc 34(12):1879-85.

Crawford HJ & Jull GA. 1993 The influence of thoracic posture and movement on range of arm elevation. Physiotherapy Theory & Practice 9: 143 – 148

Crawford NR, Peles JD, Dickman CA 1998 The spinal lax zone and neutral zone: measurement techniques and parameter comparisons Journal of Spinal disorders 11(5):416-429

Cresswell A G, Grundstrom A, Thorstensson A. Observations on intra-abdominal pressure and patterns of abdominal intra-muscular activity in man. Acta Orthop Scan 144, 409-418. 1992.

Cresswell A G, Oddsson L I E, Thorstensson A 1994 The influence of sudden perturbations on trunk muscle activity and intra-abdominal pressure while standing. Experimental Brain Research 98:336-341

Crisco J, Panjabi M 1991 The intersegmental and multisegmental muscles of the lumbar spine: A biomechanical model comparing lateral stabilising potential. Spine 16: 793-799

Crosbie J, McConnell J (Eds.) 1993 Key Issues in Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy. Butterworth Heineman.

Cross M, Crichton K 1987 Clinical examination of the injured knee. Gower

Culham E & Peat M. 1993 Functional anatomy of the shoulder complex. Journal Orthopaedic Sports Physical Therapy 18:1 342-350

Cyriax J, Cyriax P 1996 Cyriax’s Illustrated Manual of orthopaedic Medicine. 2nd edition. Butterworth Heinemann.

Cyriax J.H., Textbook of Orthopaedic Medicine, volume II : Treatment by manipulation, massage and injection, tenth edition, 1980 ; Ballière Tindall

Dahhan P, Delphine G, Larde D 1981 The femoropatellar joint. Anatomica Clinica 3:23-29

Dai L 1998 Disc degeneration and cervical instability. Correlation of magnetic resonance imaging with radiography. Spine 23:1734-1738

Dall'Alba PT, Sterling MM, Treleaven JM, Edwards SL, Jull GA. 2001 Cervical range of motion discriminates between asymptomatic persons and those with whiplash. Spine 26(19):2090-4.

Damiano D L. 1993. Reviewing muscle cocontraction is it a developmental pathological or motor control issue. Physical Occupational Therapy Pediatrics 12(4):3-20.

Dananberg H J. 1997. Lower back pain as a gait-related repetitive motion injury. In: Vleeming A, Mooney V, Dorman T, Snijders C, Stoeckart R, editors. Movement, Stability & Low Back Pain. Churchill Livingstone. p 253-67.

Dangaria T R, Naesh O 1998 Changes in cross-sectional area of psoas major muscle in unilateral sciatica caused by disc herniation. Spine 23(8): 928-931

Dankaerts W, O'Sullivan P, Burnett A, Straker L. 2006. Differences in sitting postures are associated with nonspecific chronic low back pain disorders when patients are subclassified. Spine 31(6):698-704.

Dankaerts W, O'Sullivan P, Burnett A, Straker L. 2006a. Altered patterns of superficial trunk muscle activation during sitting in nonspecific chronic low back pain patients: importance of subclassification. Spine 31(17):2017-23.

Dankaerts W, O'Sullivan PB, Straker LM, Burnett AF, Skouen JS. 2006. The inter-examiner reliability of a classification method for non-specific chronic low back pain patients with motor control impairment. Man Ther 11(1):28-39.

Danneels L A, Vanderstraeten G G, Cambier D C, Witvrouw E E. 2001. Effects of the three different training modalities on the cross sectional area of the lumbar multifidus muscles in patients with chronic low back pain. British J Sports Med 35:186-91.

Danneels LA, Cools AM, Vanderstraeten GG, Cambier DC, Witvrouw EE, Bourgois J, de Cuyper HJ. 2001. The effects of three different training modalities on the cross- sectional area of the paravertebral muscles. Scand J Med Sci Sports:335-41.

Danneels LA, Coorevits PL, Cools AM, Vanderstraeten GG, Cambier DC, Witvrouw EE, De CH. 2002. Differences in electromyographic activity in the multifidus muscle and the iliocostalis lumborum between healthy subjects and patients with sub-acute and chronic low back pain. Eur Spine J 11(1):13-9.

David G, Magarey M, Jones M A, Dvir Z, Turker K S, Sharpe M. 2000. EMG and strength correlates of selected shoulder muscles during rotations of the glenohumeral joint. Clinical Biomechanics 15:95-102.

Davies P 1990 Right in the Middle. Springer-Verlag.

DiGiovana E, Shiowitz S (eds.) 1991 An Osteopathic Approach to diagnosis and Treatment. Lippincott.

Diveta J, Walker M L, Skibinski B 1990 Relationship between performance of selected scapula muscles and scapula abduction in standing subjects. Physical Therapy 70:470-479

Don Tigny R 1993 Mechanics and treatment of the sacroiliac joint. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy 1(1): 3-12

Donatelli R 1987 Abnormal biomechanics of the foot and ankle. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 9 (1): 11-16

Donatelli R A 1987 Physical Therapy of the Shoulder,3rd. Ed Churchill Livingstone,

Donatelli RA 1996 The biomechanics of the foot and ankle. 2nd edition. FA Davis

DonTigny R 1993 Mechanics and treatment of the sacro-iliac joint. Journal Manual & Manipulative Therapy 1(1): 3 – 12

DonTigny R 1994 Function of the lumbosacroiliac complex as a self-compensating force couple with a variable,force-dependent transverse axis: a theoretical analysis. Journal Manual & Manipulative Therapy 2(3) 87-93

DonTigny R L. 1985. Function and pathomechanics of the sacroiliac joint. A review. Physical Therapy 65(1):35-43.

DonTigny R L. 1990. Anterior dysfunction of the sacroiliac joint as a major factor in the etiology of idiopathic low back pain syndrome. Physical Therapy 70(4):250-65.

DonTigny R L. 1994. The DonTigny Low Back Pain Management Program. J Manual & Manipulative Therapy 2(4):163-8.

DonTigny R L. 2000. Critical analysis of a sequence and extent of the results of the pathological failure of self-bracing of the sacroiliac joint. J Manual & Manipulative Therapy 7(4):173-81.

DonTigny, RL: Mechanics and Treatment of the SIJ joint. In Vleeming et al (eds): Movement, Stability and Low Back Pain. Churchill Livingstone, 1997, Chapter 38

Doody SG, Freedman L & Waterland JC. 1970 Shoulder movements during abduction in the scapula plane. Archives of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation 51: 959 – 604

Dreyfuss P, Michaelsen M, Pauza K, McLarty J, Bogduk N 1996 The value of history and physical examination in diagnosing sacro-iliac pain. Spine 21: 2594-2602

Dvorak J and Dvorak V 2000 Manual Medicine Diagnostics,2nd.Ed Thieme,

Dvorak J, Froehlich D, Penning L, et. al. 1998 Functional radiographic diagnosis of the cervical spine: flexion/extension. Spine 13, 748-755

Dvorak J, Panjabi M M, Gerber M, Wichmann W 1987 Functional diagnostics of the rotatory instability of the upper cervical spine 1. An experimental study on cadavers. Spine 12(3): 197-205

Dwyer A, Aprill C, Bogduk N 1990 Cervical zygapophyseal joint pain patterns I: a study of normal volunteers. Spine 15(6): 453-457

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Eccles J C, Eccles R M, Lundberg A. 1958. The action potential of alpha potentials of alpha motoneurones supplying fast and slow muscle. J Physiol (Lond) 142:272-91.

Edgar D, Jull G & Sutton S. 1994 The relationship between upper trapezius muscle length and upper quadrant neural extensibility. Australian Physiotherapy 40 (2) : 99 – 103

Edwards B 1999 Manual of Combined Movements: Their Use in the Examination and Treatment of Mechanical Vertebral Column Disorders Butterworth-Heinemann; 2 edition

Egund N, Olsson T H, Schmid H 1978 Movements in the sacro-iliac joints demonstrated with roentgen stereophotogrammetry. Acta Radiologica 19: 833

Ellison JB, Rose SJ, Sahrmann SA. 1990. Patterns of hip rotation range of motion: a comparison between healthy subjects and patients with low back pain. Phys Ther 70(9):537-41.

Elvey R L 1995 Peripheral neuropathic disorders and neuromusculoskeletal pain. In Shacklock M (ed.) 1995 Moving in on Pain. Butterworth Heinemann.

Elvey R L 1998 The Physical Evaluation and Treatment of Neural Tissue. Course notes. Southampton University

Emerson P 1999 A clinical overview of sacro-iliac dysfunction. In Touch Spring No.89

Enoka RM and Stuart DG (1992) Neurobiology of muscle fatigue. Journal of Applied Physiology. 72 (5): 1631-1648

Escalante A, del R, I. 2002. The disablement process in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 47(3):333-42.

Esola M A, McClure P W, Fitzgerald G K, Siegler S 1996 Analysis of lumbar spine and hip motion during forward bending in subjects with and without a history of low back pain. Spine 21(1): 71-78

Evans P 1988 Ligaments, joint surfaces, conjunct rotation and close pack. Physiotherapy 74:105-114

Eversull EbS, Solomonow M, Bing He Zhou EE, Baratta RV, Meng-Ping Zhu MS 2001 Neuromuscular neutral zones sensitivity to lumbar displacement rate Clinical Biomechanics 16:102-113

Exelby L. 1996. Peripheral mobilisations with movement. Manual Therapy 1:118-26.

Exelby L. 2001. The locked lumber facet joint intervention using mobilisations with movement. Manual Therapy 6(2):116-21.

Falla D, Bilenkij G, Jull G 2004b Patients with chronic neck pain demonstrate altered patterns of muscle activation during performance of a functional upper limb task. Spine 29:1436-1440

Falla D, Dall'Alba P, Rainoldi A, Merletti R, Jull G. 2002. Location of innervation zones of sternocleidomastoid and scalene muscles--a basis for clinical and research electromyography applications. Clin Neurophysiol 113(1):57-63.

Falla D, Dall'Alba P, Rainoldi A, Merletti R, Jull G. 2002. Repeatability of surface EMG variables in the sternocleidomastoid and anterior scalene muscles. Eur J Appl Physiol 87(6):542-9.

Falla D, Farina D 2007 Neural and muscular factors associated with motor impairment in neck pain. Curr Rheumatol Rep. Dec;9(6):497-502.

Falla D, Farina D, Graven-Nielsen T (2007) Experimental muscle pain results in reorganization of coordination among trapezius muscle subdivisions during repetitive shoulder flexion Exp Brain Res 178 (3): 385-93

Falla D, Farina D. 2008. Neuromuscular adaptation in experimental and clinical neck pain. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 18(2):255-61.

Falla D, Jull G and Hodges P 2004a Patients with neck pain demonstrate reduced electromyographic activity of the deep cervical flexor muscles during performance of the craniocervical flexion test. Spine 29: 2108-2114

Falla D, Jull G, Dall'Alba P, Rainoldi A, Merletti R. 2003. An electromyographic analysis of the deep cervical flexor muscles in performance of craniocervical flexion. Phys Ther 83(10):899-906.

Falla D, Jull G, Edwards S, Koh K, Rainoldi A. 2004. Neuromuscular efficiency of the sternocleidomastoid and anterior scalene muscles in patients with chronic neck pain. Disabil Rehabil 26(12):712-7.

Falla D, Jull G, Hodges P et al 2006 An endurance-strength training regime is effective in reducing myoelectric manifestations of cervical flexor muscle fatigue in females with chronic neck pain. Clin Neurophysiol 117:828-837

Falla D, Jull G, Hodges P. 2007. Training the cervical muscles with prescribed motor tasks does not change muscle activation during a functional activity. Man Ther.

Falla D, Jull G, Hodges PW. 2004. Feedforward activity of the cervical flexor muscles during voluntary arm movements is delayed in chronic neck pain. Exp Brain Res 157(1):43-8.

Falla D, Jull G, Rainoldi A, Merletti R. 2004. Neck flexor muscle fatigue is side specific in patients with unilateral neck pain. Eur J Pain 8(1):71-7.

Falla D, Jull G, Russell T, Vicenzino B, Hodges P 2007 Effect of neck exercise on sitting posture in patients with chronic neck pain. Phys Ther 87:408-417

Falla D, O'Leary S, Fagan A, Jull G. 2006. Recruitment of the deep cervical flexor muscles during a postural-correction exercise performed in sitting. Man Ther.

Falla D, Rainoldi A, Merletti R, Jull G. 2003. Myoelectric manifestations of sternocleidomastoid and anterior scalene muscle fatigue in chronic neck pain patients. Clin Neurophysiol 114(3):488-95.

Falla D. 2004. Unravelling the complexity of muscle impairment in chronic neck pain. Man Ther 9(3):125-33.

Falla DL, Campbell CD, Fagan AE, Thompson DC, Jull GA. 2003. Relationship between cranio-cervical flexion range of motion and pressure change during the cranio-cervical flexion test. Man Ther 8(2):92-6.

Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Falla D, Arendt-Nielsen L, Farina D. 2008 Cervical muscle co-activation in isometric contractions is enhanced in chronic tension-type headache patientsCephalalgia. Jul;28(7):744-51.

Fernandez-de-las-Peñas C, Pérez-de-Heredia M, Molero-Sánchez A, Miangolarra-Page JC. 2007 Performance of the craniocervical flexion test, forward head posture, and headache clinical parameters in patients with chronic tension-type headache: a pilot study. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. Feb;37(2):33-9.

Ferreira ML, Ferreira PH, Hodges PW. 2007. Changes in postural activity of the trunk muscles following spinal manipulative therapy. Man Ther 12(3):240-8

Ferreira ML, Ferreira PH, Latimer J, Herbert RD, Hodges PW, Jennings MD, Maher CG, Refshauge KM. 2007. Comparison of general exercise, motor control exercise and spinal manipulative therapy for chronic low back pain: A randomized trial. Pain 131(1-2):31-7.

Flanagan T, Coburn P, Harcourt P, Zylinski M, Jull G. 2003. Justifying the on-going physiotherapy management of long-term patients. Man Ther 8(4):254-6.

Fortin J D, Dwyer A P , West S, Pier J 1994 Sacroiliac joint: pain referral maps upon applying a new injection / arthrography technique: part 1: asymptomatic volunteers. Spine 19: 1475-1482

Fredericson M, Cookingham CL, Chaudhari AM, Dowdell BC, Oestreicher N, Sahrmann SA. 2000. Hip abductor weakness in distance runners with iliotibial band syndrome. Clin J Sport Med 10(3):169-75.

Freedman L & Munro RR. 1966 Abduction of the arm in the scapula plane: scapular and glenohumeral movements. Journal Bone Joint Surgery 48A(8): 1503 – 1510

Fritz JM, Childs JD, Flynn TW. 2005. Pragmatic application of a clinical prediction rule in primary care to identify patients with low back pain with a good prognosis following a brief spinal manipulation intervention. BMC Fam Pract 6(1):29.

Fu F H, Harner C D, Klein A H 1997 Shoulder impingement syndrome: a critical review. Clin Orthop 269:162-173

Fulkerson j, Gossling H 1980 Anatomy of the knee joint retinaculum. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 153: 183

Fulkerson J, Hungerford d 1990 In: Disorders of the patellofemoral joint. 2nd edition. Williams and Wilkins

Functional activity characteristics of individuals with shoulder dysfunctions. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 15: 576-586

Gallo M L, Staskin D R. 1997. Cues to action pelvic floor muscle exercise compliance in women with stress urinary incontinence. Neurourology & Urodynamics 16:167-77.

Gandevia S C 1982 The perception of motor commands or effort during muscular paralysis. Brain. 105; 151-159

Gandevia S C 1994 The sensation of effort co-varies with reflex effects on the motoneurone pool: evidence and implications. International Journal of Industrial Ergomonics 13:41-49

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